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Care homes close as visa crackdown fuels staff crisis

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Care homes struggling to find staff following changes to the immigration system that will not be reviewed by the new Labour Government

Care homes are preparing for a looming staffing crisis following an 81 per cent plunge in visas issued to overseas workers, with some already forced to shut their doors.

The number of health and care worker visas granted fell from 121,290 to 89,095 in the year to June 2024 – a decline of more than a quarter, according to the Home Office.

Visas issued in the three months to June plunged 81 per cent compared with the same period last year – with an accompanying 66 per cent fall in visas issued for dependants.

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Care homes warned that changes to the immigration system that took effect earlier this year were making it more difficult to recruit and could lead to more providers shutting their doors.

Since March, care workers have been barred from bringing their spouses and children – also known as dependants – with them to the UK, which the sector said is putting people off from coming to the country.

A senior Home Office source said the Government would not be relaxing rules around health and care visas and would continue with tougher controls introduced by the Conservatives in their immigration crackdown.

“We’re not looking at it again, we’re continuing the restrictions,” they said.

Nadra Ahmed, chair of the National Care Association, a trade body, told i a fall in overseas staff was contributing to a staffing shortage that is affecting people who “desperately need care and support”. The sector has about 130,000 vacancies.

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She said about 70,000 people who work in care homes were recruited internationally.

“They are making a huge contribution to our ability to have the capacity to deliver care,” she said.

“It’s extremely worrying that we’ve got decreasing numbers of people who want to come to the UK to support our sector. The rules about dependants have had a huge impact as well.”

She added: “Social homes have already closed and they said it’s because they couldn’t get the workforce.”

Ms Ahmed said she was worried more homes would shut because of the visa changes, saying there are not enough Britons who want to work in the sector and meet the growing demand for care from an ageing population.

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She said it is common for care home staff to be paid minimum wage because of limited funding from local authorities, which pay for social care using a combination of funding sources including central government grants and council tax.

“We’d love to pay them more but local authorities’ funding is woefully inadequate,” she said.

Raj Sehgal has been running care homes since 2002
Raj Sehgal, who runs ArmsCare, a group of five care homes with 148 beds around King’s Lynn, West Norfolk, said the visa changes have led to a noticeable decline in applicants from outside the UK.

“We don’t receive that many applications anymore from people overseas,” he said. “It’s primarily those that are looking to either switch jobs now, or those migrants that are not getting the hours that they need in in their current employment. Because they’re already in the UK, it’s a lot easier to switch jobs.”

About half of his staff are migrant workers. He said they “really struggled” to find staff until they started hiring from abroad. Many of his staff members have come from India and African countries.

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In 2022 the Conservative government relaxed visa restrictions affecting care workers, which made it easier for operators like Mr Sehgal to fill vacancies.

Without migrant workers, he said occupancy levels had plunged to only 67 per cent of beds, and are now at 93 per cent. “That was at a time when the hospitals were crying out to discharge people,” he said.

“We have job vacancies, as we do all the time in the care sector, as everybody does really, and we advertise them,” he said. “To be quite honest, we do not get a single local application come through.

“If we do get any domestic candidates, generally, they either don’t show for interview, don’t respond any further or, in the last three cases, they’ve lasted probably about 72 hours before going off sick.

“We just don’t get the people coming through.”

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He said the Government does not fund social care enough to allow care homes to pay more than minimum wage, which means Britons would rather get the same pay stacking shelves at a supermarket.

Mr Sehgal said he has often employed the spouses of his overseas workers, who also pay taxes and contribute to the economy.

“They don’t come here to sit on their backsides and think, ‘oh, what benefits can I claim’,” he said. “They can’t claim any benefits.”

One of his workers asked if he might be able to find work for her husband, who was deaf, and he now works at the care home cleaning and in the kitchen.

Mr Sehgal, 58, believes it is wrong for the UK to expect people to migrate here for several years and be unable to see their families.

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“This is a tsunami waiting to happen,” he said. “The growing need for care in this country is on an exponential trajectory.

“More and more people are needing a more complex level of care every day. At the same time, we’ve got less people willing to look after those people. Something has to give.”

A Home Office spokesperson said:  “Today’s statistics show there is still a long way to go to reduce historically high levels of legal migration. Immigration brings many benefits to the UK, but it must be controlled and managed so the system is fair.

“Work is already under way across Government to tackle the root causes behind high international recruitment, which is still driving up numbers of overseas workers on the skilled worker visa. By linking immigration, labour market, and skills systems we will ensure we train up our domestic workforce and address this shortage of skills.” 

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Foreign

Four Nigerians Jailed 17 Years Over Fake Marriage Document Scheme in UK

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Four Nigerians have been sentenced to a combined 17 years and nine months in prison by a United Kingdom court for their roles in a fraudulent scheme involving thousands of fake Nigerian marriage documents used to facilitate illegal immigration.

The four were sentenced at Woolwich Crown Court after being found to have participated in a network that allegedly produced more than 2,000 forged Nigerian customary marriage certificates between 2019 and 2023.

The fake documents were reportedly used to support applications under the UK’s EU Settlement Scheme, enabling people who were otherwise ineligible to obtain immigration status in the country.

The convicts were identified as Abraham Alade Olarotimi Onifade, 41; Abayomi Aderinsoye Shodipo, 38; Nosimot Mojisola Gbadamosi, 31; and Adekunle Kabir, 54.

Onifade was sentenced to six years in prison for conspiracy to facilitate illegal entry and fraud, while Shodipo received five years for the same offences.

Gbadamosi was sentenced to six years after being convicted of obtaining leave to remain by deception.

Kabir received a nine-month prison sentence for possession of a false identity document.

The case highlights the serious criminal and immigration consequences of using forged documents to obtain UK immigration status.

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Black Boxes Recovered From Amazon Cargo Plane Crash in Miami

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Investigators have recovered the flight recorders from an Amazon cargo plane that crashed while attempting to land at Miami International Airport, as authorities continue efforts to recover victims and determine what caused the deadly incident.

Five people were killed and five others seriously injured when the Boeing 767-300, operated by 21 Air, overran the runway shortly before 2pm local time on Sunday.

The aircraft, which had two crew members aboard, was arriving from San Juan, Puerto Rico, on its third flight of the day when it crashed.

According to the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), the plane struck airport navigational equipment before breaking through a perimeter fence and hitting two vehicles—a white Ford cleaning van carrying seven people and a Toyota Corolla with three occupants.

The aircraft eventually came to rest about 1,300 feet (394 metres) beyond the runway.

NTSB Chairwoman Jennifer Homendy said investigators were still in the fact-finding stage and warned against drawing conclusions about the cause of the crash.

She described the scene as “devastating” and said the immediate priority was recovering the victims.

“The investigation and access to the aircraft, as well as evidence, can wait,” Homendy said.

The flight data recorder and cockpit voice recorder have been recovered and will be transported to NTSB headquarters for detailed analysis.

Investigators are expected to examine the aircraft’s flight history, the crew’s experience and training, radar information, aircraft performance, mechanical systems and engines.

A meteorologist will also assess weather conditions at the time of the crash.

Earlier analysis by BBC Verify indicated that an active thunderstorm was near the airport shortly before the incident, with winds reportedly gusting to about 26 knots (48km/h).

The NTSB will also investigate whether the runway should have been equipped with an Engineered Materials Arresting System (EMAS), which is designed to help stop aircraft that overrun runways.

Homendy described the issue as a key part of the investigation.

The NTSB has appealed to members of the public who may have photographs or videos of the crash to submit them to investigators.

The agency said it would issue safety recommendations at the conclusion of the investigation, with Homendy stressing the need to prevent similar tragedies in the future.

Meanwhile, two of Miami International Airport’s four runways remained closed following the crash, with passengers warned to expect further disruption.

The incident occurred during the US Labor Day holiday weekend, one of the country’s busiest travel periods, resulting in flight cancellations and disruption to aircraft and crew movements.

Amazon expressed grief over the loss of lives and said it was working closely with authorities.

21 Air, the company operating the aircraft, also expressed condolences to the victims and their families and said it was cooperating fully with the investigation.

The investigation into the crash is ongoing.

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Foreign

‘My Nigerian Husband Vanished After Getting UK Visa’ — British Woman

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A 68-year-old British woman, Dawn Ottewell, has claimed that her 31-year-old Nigerian husband, Bright Emokpae, disappeared from their home months after moving to the United Kingdom on a spouse visa.

Ottewell, from Dewsbury, West Yorkshire, told The Sun UK that she met Emokpae, an Edo State native, on dating platforms Tinder and Plenty of Fish in 2021 while she was experiencing loneliness and depression.

According to her account, Emokpae initially introduced himself as “Brian Thomas” before later revealing that he was a fashion student from Benin City.

The relationship reportedly developed through regular video calls, after which Ottewell travelled to northern Cyprus, where Emokpae was studying on a student visa.

The couple married at a registry office in Nicosia on March 22, 2022, with two Turkish friends acting as their best man and maid of honour.

Following the wedding, Emokpae returned to Nigeria to process his UK spouse visa. About a year later, after the visa was granted, Ottewell travelled to Heathrow Airport to welcome him to Britain.

However, Ottewell said their relationship deteriorated after his arrival in the UK.

She alleged that Emokpae became increasingly distant, regularly asked her for money and refused to contribute to household expenses, while allegedly sending money to Nigeria.

Her 72-year-old brother, Rory, reportedly helped Emokpae secure a job with a local door manufacturing company.

The couple separated briefly in October 2023 but later reconciled, about six months after the separation. Ottewell said the reconciliation occurred after she received a £63,000 settlement following what she described as a botched NHS prolapse operation.

She now says she regrets taking him back.

Ottewell recalled that shortly before Christmas 2024, she went on a £2,000 Caribbean cruise with her brother. When she returned home, she allegedly discovered that Emokpae had left.

She said he has not returned since and has blocked her on social media, leaving her unable to contact him.

Ottewell believes her estranged husband may now be living in Scotland, where she suspects he runs an online clothing business.

“He’s done a runner and is refusing to sign the divorce papers because I believe he wants to cling on to his spouse visa,” she said.

The woman also expressed concern about what could happen to her estate if she dies before their marriage is legally dissolved.

“My biggest fear is that I’ll die before this is sorted out and he’ll run off with the money my three children should inherit,” she said.

Ottewell said she does not currently have a will and fears Emokpae could potentially make claims against some of her assets, including jewellery, cash and furniture.

She is now seeking assistance from Citizens Advice to help locate her estranged husband and serve him with divorce papers.

“I feel I’m being used,” Ottewell said.

She also advised people to exercise caution when entering relationships that involve international partners, saying she believed her husband had married her primarily to obtain a UK visa.

However, her claims about Emokpae’s motives have not been independently established.

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Foreign

UK-Based Nigerian Taxi Driver Jailed Six Years After Falling Asleep at Wheel, Killing Man

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A UK-based Nigerian taxi driver, Kolawole Erunkulu, 45, has been sentenced to six years in prison after falling asleep at the wheel and fatally hitting a 59-year-old man.

Erunkulu, from Bexleyheath, was driving an Audi on August 17, 2025, when he suffered a “microsleep”, causing the vehicle to leave the road and collide with Philip Dray, who had stopped in a lay-by.

Dray was getting into his Volkswagen after taking a break from driving when he was struck.

According to reports, Erunkulu had worked for about 12 hours on the day of the crash, taking only short breaks. In the three days before the fatal collision, he had driven for 53 hours, with his longest rest period being seven hours.

Footage from inside his vehicle showed Erunkulu falling asleep briefly before the Audi swerved off the road and hit Dray. The vehicle continued moving for about 10 seconds after the collision.

A microsleep is a brief episode of sleep that can last only a few seconds, during which the brain fails to properly process information.

Erunkulu pleaded guilty in June 2026 to causing death by dangerous driving.

He was sentenced to six years in prison and disqualified from driving for eight years. He will also be required to pass an extended driving test if he seeks to regain his licence.

Sentencing him, Her Honour Judge Lees said the footage demonstrated that Erunkulu was extremely tired and should have known that he was not fit to drive.

“The footage shows the defendant was extremely tired and, in my view, has continued to drive when he must have known that. He was driving commercially,” the judge said.

She added that the incident could have been prevented if Erunkulu had stopped driving and slept.

Acting Detective Inspector Rob Baldwin of the Serious Collision Investigation Unit said the case highlighted the potentially devastating consequences of driving while fatigued.

He said Erunkulu had worked long hours with insufficient rest, resulting in a “sleep debt”.

“Fatigue can seriously impair a driver’s ability to remain alert and react safely, particularly during the early hours of the morning when the natural drive to sleep is at its strongest,” Baldwin said.

He urged motorists who feel tired not to continue driving.

Dray’s family described him as “an amazing partner and man” who was dependable, caring and respectful.

His sister said Philip was a quiet man who cared deeply about others and had spent his life as a careful and conscientious driver.

“The fact that he, someone who worked every day to keep others safe, had his life taken in such a way makes this loss even more incomprehensible and tragic,” she said.

Dray’s partner described him as “a sweet, gentle, and caring man” and her “soulmate”.

She said his death had left an “enormous emotional and physical void” in her life.

“He would ring me several times a day whenever he was waiting for a client or at lunch, just to see how my day was going. I miss those calls very much,” she said.

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UK: 11 Drug Couriers Convicted Over £13.8m Cannabis Smuggling Plot Through Birmingham Airport

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Eleven drug couriers have been convicted for their roles in a plot to smuggle cannabis worth an estimated £13.8 million into the United Kingdom through Birmingham Airport.

The National Crime Agency (NCA) investigated the group after Border Force officers arrested them in August 2024 and seized 460kg of cannabis concealed in 22 suitcases.

According to an NCA statement published on Wednesday, the couriers had travelled to the UK from Thailand via Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport on the same flights.

The convicted couriers were identified as Carsten Kyei, 21, from Newham, East London; Bradley Lloyd, 27, and Claire McCullough, 36, both from Wythenshawe, Greater Manchester; Lewis Ross, 35, from Bolton, Lancashire; Nathan Vitorino, 26, from Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire; Ryan Boachie, 32, from Edmonton, North London; Gideon Oluwasetemi Olumoyegun, 26, from Dagenham; Tasia Nelson, 22, from Newquay, Cornwall; Jaden Ramen, 23, from Colliers Wood, South London; Paige Crisp, 24, from Broomhall, Worcester; and Jamal Clarke, 22, from Walthamstow, London.

Birmingham Crown Court heard that each courier had two suitcases, with each suitcase containing about 20kg of cannabis.

The suitcases were reportedly so heavy that the couriers had to pay excess baggage charges at Bangkok Airport to have them placed in the aircraft hold.

The cannabis had been vacuum-packed and concealed beneath a thin layer of clothing. Eight of the suitcases also contained Apple AirTag trackers, which NCA investigators established were connected to the same Apple ID account.

Suspicion was raised after Border Force established that four passengers had travelled from Birmingham to Charles de Gaulle Airport earlier on August 9, 2024, each carrying two large suitcases.

Border Force officers subsequently fully staffed the Nothing to Declare channel and intercepted the group.

One of the couriers had also been instructed by an associate: “my man gonna be on the other side – don’t leave the airport until you see him leave.”

Kyei and Vitorino were convicted on May 26, 2026, following a three-week trial, while Ross and Lloyd changed their pleas to guilty during the trial.

Crisp, Nelson and Ramen were convicted on Wednesday, August 19, following a four-week trial.

McCullough, Boachie, Olumoyegun and Clarke had previously pleaded guilty.

Those convicted on August 19 will be sentenced on October 22, while the others will be sentenced on September 3.

NCA Senior Investigating Officer Paul Boniface said the operation involved extensive planning.

“A huge amount of planning went into this sophisticated attempt to bring hundreds of kilos of cannabis into the UK,” Boniface said.

He said the coordination of flights and luggage demonstrated “the lengths criminals will go to in order to hide their offending.”

“With thanks to Border Force, we were able confiscate these drugs and stop criminals from benefitting financially from the damage they cause,” he added.

Boniface warned people against agreeing to smuggle drugs into the UK, saying anyone who attempted to do so would face justice.

Adam Chatfield, Head of Border Force Midlands Command, said the convictions should serve as a warning to anyone considering transporting cannabis into the UK.

He said the young people involved now faced serious consequences, including criminal records that could affect their employment opportunities and future prospects.

Victoria Norman of the Crown Prosecution Service said prosecutors and investigators had pieced together evidence of a coordinated attempt to smuggle large quantities of drugs into the country.

She said the evidence resulted in six members of the group pleading guilty, while the others were convicted following trial.

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